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Records dating from the 16th century illustrate the promotion of
sports in Croatia. The organization of the School of Fencing in
Dubrovnik, and the first Marksman Club in Zagreb, both formed in
the 18th century, are examples of a long tradition in sports. Common
villagers competed in a variety of events such as shot put, tug
of war, and long jump. In Slavonia, the tradition of these village
sports is preserved through Village Olympics. Other forms of competitions
and events originated in the distant past. The competition known
as "Sinjska alka" is held annually in Sinj. Riders dressed
in old Croatian costume attempt to hit a metal ring (alka) with
a spear, while their horses are in full gallop. This competition
is carried out to celebrate the Croatian Army's successful defence
from Turkish invasion. The visitors in Korcula have the opportunity
to see live chivalry in the form of The Dalmatian Sword Dance (Moreska).
The dancers competing with sabres are a reminder of the war between
the Spaniards and Arabs, in which the Korculans were involved. Modern
sports such as soccer, tennis and basketball, were introduced in
Croatia in the 19th century. Today the most popular sports in Croatia
are soccer and basketball. International competitions have brought
some outstanding results in basketball, water polo, volleyball,
handball, table tennis and bowling.
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